Simple
present tense digunakan untuk menyatakan
fakta, kebiasaan, dan kejadian yang terjadi pada saat sekarang ini.
(+) S + V1 (+es/s)
e.g: Sun
Rises from east
(-) S + Do/Does + not +V1 e.g: I don’t know where to go.
(?) Do/Does + not + S + V1? e.g: Do you speak English ?
(-) S + Do/Does + not +V1 e.g: I don’t know where to go.
(?) Do/Does + not + S + V1? e.g: Do you speak English ?
Present Continuous
Tense
Present continuous tense untuk membicarakan aksi yang sedang berlangsung
sekarang atau rencana dimasa depan.
(+) S + am/is/are + Ving
e.g: I am going to your home tomorrow
(-) S + am/is/are + not + Ving e.g: I am not crying
(?) Am/is/are + S + Ving? e.g: Are you still waiting for some one?
(-) S + am/is/are + not + Ving e.g: I am not crying
(?) Am/is/are + S + Ving? e.g: Are you still waiting for some one?
Present
Perfect Tense
Present
perfect tense digunakan untuk mengungkapkan suatu
aktivitas atau situasi yang telah dimulai di masa lalu dan telah selesai
pada suatu titik waktu tertentu di masa lalu atau masih berlanjut sampai
sekarang.
(+) S + have/has + V3
e.g: Peter has gone just now.
(-) S + have/has + not + V3 e.g: I have not done my home work yet.
(?) Have/has + S + V3? e.g: Have you already taken a bath?
(-) S + have/has + not + V3 e.g: I have not done my home work yet.
(?) Have/has + S + V3? e.g: Have you already taken a bath?
Simple Past
Tense
Simple past
tense menunjukkan pekerjaan yang telah
terjadi pada masa lampau, tanpa ingin menekankan bahwa ia sedang, atau telah
selesai melakukan pekerjaan tsb.
(+) S + V2 + O
e.g: I went to school alone yesterday.
(-) S + did + not + Inf (V1) e.g: You didn’t tell that you took my money yesterday.
(?) Did + S + Inf (V1) e.g: Did you came home last year?
(-) S + did + not + Inf (V1) e.g: You didn’t tell that you took my money yesterday.
(?) Did + S + Inf (V1) e.g: Did you came home last year?
Past
Continuous Tense
Past
Continuous Tense untuk menunjukkan pekerjaan yang sedang
terjadi pada masa lampau, ketika pekerjaan lain terjadi, baik pekerjaan lain
itu menyela atau terjadi bersama-sama
(+) S + was/were + Ving
e.g: I was sleeping when you came.
(-) S + was/were + not + Ving e.g: You weren’t listening to me when I was singing
(?) Was/were + S + Ving e.g: Was she still reading while father called her?
(-) S + was/were + not + Ving e.g: You weren’t listening to me when I was singing
(?) Was/were + S + Ving e.g: Was she still reading while father called her?
Past
Perfect Tense
Past perfect
tense untuk menunjukkan pekerjaan yang telah
selesai ketika pekerjaan lain baru dimulai pada masa lampau.
(+) S + Had + V3
e.g: She had gone before you came
(-) S + Had + not + V3 e.g: I hadn’t already taken a bath when you visit me
(?) Had + S + V3 e.g: had you already graduated from senior high school last year?
(-) S + Had + not + V3 e.g: I hadn’t already taken a bath when you visit me
(?) Had + S + V3 e.g: had you already graduated from senior high school last year?
Future perfect tense
adalah tense yang digunakan untuk
menyatakan suatu perbuatan yang akan sudah selesai pada waktu tertentu atau
sebelum perbuatan lain terjadi di masa mendatang.
(+) S + will + have + V3
e.g: he will have arrived by the end of this month
(-) S + will + have + not + V3 e.g: he will not have slept at the time you go home.
(?) Will + S + have + V3 e.g: will you have taken bath at 4 pm?
(-) S + will + have + not + V3 e.g: he will not have slept at the time you go home.
(?) Will + S + have + V3 e.g: will you have taken bath at 4 pm?
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